January 22, 2025

West Virginia: A State of Contrasts in 2024

digital illustration of West Virginia

West Virginia, known for its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, presents a complex picture when it comes to various aspects of life in the Mountain State. Let’s explore the key factors that shape the lives of West Virginians in 2024.

Cost of Living

West Virginia boasts one of the lowest costs of living in the United States, with expenses running 9% below the national average. This affordability extends across various sectors:

  • Housing costs are 20% lower than the national average
  • Utility expenses are 6% lower
  • Food costs are 5% lower
  • Healthcare services are 8% lower

However, transportation costs are 6% higher than the national average[1].

Housing Market

The housing market in West Virginia remains relatively affordable compared to many other states:

  • Median home price: $276,200 (as of April 2024)
  • Year-over-year increase: 5.6%
  • Monthly mortgage payment: Varies based on location and interest rates

While prices have risen, they remain significantly below the national median[2].

Education

West Virginia faces significant challenges in education, ranking 48th in the nation according to the 2024 Kids Count Data Book. Key issues include:

  • Increased number of young children (ages 3-4) not enrolled in school
  • Growing number of fourth-graders struggling with reading proficiency
  • More eighth-graders dealing with math difficulties

Despite these challenges, the state has shown some improvement in high school graduation rates[9].

Healthcare

Healthcare remains a significant concern for West Virginia:

  • Ranked 48th in overall healthcare quality and access
  • Faces critical issues in public health, ranking 50th in this category

However, the state has made strides in healthcare access, ranking 24th in this specific metric[4].

Transportation

West Virginia’s transportation infrastructure faces significant challenges:

  • Ranked 48th in transportation infrastructure
  • 7.1% of roads are in poor condition, compared to the national average of 18.3%
  • Average commute time is 26.9 minutes, slightly higher than the national average[4][6]

Infrastructure

The American Society of Civil Engineers gave West Virginia’s overall infrastructure a concerning ranking:

  • Overall infrastructure ranking: 50th in the nation
  • Structurally deficient bridges: 50th (worst) in the nation, with 20.37% of bridges classified as structurally deficient
  • Urban Interstate pavement condition: 45th
  • Rural Interstate pavement condition: 44th

Despite these challenges, West Virginia ranks 6th in traffic congestion, with commuters spending an average of 10 hours stuck in traffic annually[10].

In conclusion, West Virginia in 2024 presents a mix of affordability and significant challenges. While the low cost of living offers advantages, the state must address critical issues in education, healthcare, and infrastructure to enhance the quality of life for all its residents. The state’s natural beauty and strong sense of community continue to be assets as West Virginia works to overcome these obstacles and build a brighter future.

Citations:
[1] https://www.rentcafe.com/cost-of-living-calculator/us/wv/
[2] https://innago.com/west-virginia-housing-market-trends-forecast/
[3] https://wvde.us/wv-student-assessment-data-reviewed-at-august-state-board-meeting/
[4] https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/west-virginia
[5] https://dhhr.wv.gov/News/Pages/West-Virginia-Department-of-Health-Celebrates-4th-Place-Finish-in-National-Healthcare-Quality-Awards.aspx
[6] https://reason.org/policy-study/26th-annual-highway-report/west-virginia/
[7] https://www.westvirginiahaz.com/en/cost-of-living/
[8] https://listwithclever.com/west-virginia/
[9] https://wvpolicy.org/west-virginia-faces-educational-challenges-according-to-2024-kids-data-count-book/
[10] https://reason.org/policy-study/27th-annual-highway-report/west-virginia/